5G NTN关键技术研究与演进展望

5G非地面网络（non-terrestrial network,NTN）技术是5G通信系统面向卫星通信和低空通信等新应用场景的重要技术，标志着5G技术应用从陆地通信走向了空间通信。首先分析了5G NTN和地面5G的差异点，包括网络架构、时频同步、HARQ和移动性管理等。进而介绍了3GPP Release 17的5G NTN标准进展及关键技术点与3GPP Release 18的5G NTN增强技术。最后展望了未来空、天、地一体化的技术演进。通过对5G NTN技术研究和标准分析，明确了5G和卫星通信融合的技术路线，并为后续6G空、天、地融合系统研究和设计提供基础。     

Preparation of P(St-NMA) microsphere inks and their application in photonic crystal patterns with brilliant structural colors

Patterned photonic crystals with structural colors on textile substrates have attracted a special attention due to the great advantages in application, which currently become a research hot-spot. This study utilized an ink-jet printing technology to prepare high-quality photonic crystal patterns with structural colors on polyester substrates. The self-assembly temperature of poly(styrene-N-methylol acrylamide) (P(St-NMA)) microspheres set to construct photonic crystals were deeply optimized. Moreover, the structural colors of prepared photonic crystal patterns were characterized and evaluated. When the mass fraction of P(St-NMA) microspheres was 1.0 wt.%, the pH value ranged from 5 to 7, and the surface tension was in the range of 63.79 to 71.20 mN/m, inks could present the best print performance. At 60 °C, prepared P(St-NMA) microsphere inks were good for printing to obtain patterned photonic crystals with regular arrangement and beautiful structural colors. Specifically, photonic crystals with different colors could be constructed by regulating the diameter of microspheres in inks, and prepared structural colors exhibited distinct iridescent phenomenon. The present results could provide a theoretical basis for the industrial realization of patterned photonic crystals by ink-jet printing technology.     

Microstructural characteristics of as-forged and β-air-cooled Zr–2.5Nb alloy

Multiple characterization and analysis techniques including electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), electron channeling contrast (ECC) imaging, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and microhardness test were jointly employed to investigate microstructural characteristics such as local composition, morphology, grain boundary characteristics and interphase orientation relationship of a forged Zr–2.5Nb alloy before and after β-air-cooling. Results show that the as-forged specimen is composed of equiaxed and lamellar α grains and continuous net-like β-Zr films. After the β-air-cooling, the microstructure of the specimen is featured by basket-weave Widmanstätten structure, in which the inter-α-plate second phases are nanoscale β-Zr. Analyses for crystallographic orientations reveal that the Burgers relationship has been strictly followed during the β→α cooling. Compared to the as-forged specimen, the hardness of the β-air-cooled specimen is higher, which could be attributed to the decreased structural sizes of both α and β phases, and the increased fraction of high angle boundaries as well.     

汽车自动定量高效充装硫酸技术研究与应用

金川集团股份有限公司镍冶炼厂硫酸产品主要通过汽车装运销往外地,通过深入观察、分析硫酸充装问题,从提高汽车充装硫酸的合规合法性、充装效率、精度和安全性考虑,进行了汽车定量自动充装计量、高效兑车、液位防溢保护及声光报警等方面技术创新,保证了定量自动充装的同时,兑车效率大幅提高,降低了操作人员劳动强度,确保了硫酸充装的安全性和可靠性。     

浑太流域水库群与闸坝联合调度方案研究

本文选取抚顺-沈阳城区内的本溪-辽阳段浑河作为研究对象,该区位于大伙房水库坝下-邢家屋棚水文站,利用MIKE11模块建立水动力水质模型,并根据长序列水文和水质监测数据对模型进行校正和验证,以保证模拟精度,对研究区浑河干流上的浑河闸进行了概化处理,并使用MIKE11(AD)模块模调度,以还原研究区径流、水质和水利工程特性,为联合调度提供了响应工具。     

监理企业全过程工程咨询业务转型路径探析 ——以浙江五洲工程项目管理有限公司为例

首先分析监理企业转型全过程工程咨询业务的障碍因素,包括监理企业自身因素、市场环境因素、行业人才因素以及服务准备因素四大类障碍.在此基础上,以浙江五洲工程项目管理有限公司为例,总结、提炼其成功进行全过程工程咨询业务转型的路径和经验,为同业提供参考做法与实践经验.     

中国钢铁行业重点工序烟气超低排放技术进展

 钢铁行业已成为中国大气污染防治重点行业，目前中国已提出钢铁行业烧结、球团等工序超低排放限值。总结了烧结(球团)、焦炉、高炉、转炉等多个工序高效净化技术路线，集成了源头减排、过程控制和末端治理的多污染物超低排放技术体系，包括“烟气循环技术”、“半干法脱硫耦合中低温SCR脱硝技术”、“活性炭法一体化技术”、“臭氧氧化硫硝协同吸收技术”、“高炉炉料结构优化的硫硝源头减排技术”、“转炉二次烟气预荷电袋滤器除尘技术”等关键技术，上述技术在中国部分钢铁企业均有应用实践。最后提出了生产技术绿色化、污染计量合理化、加强非常规污染物管控、重视钢铁行业碳排放的发展建议。     

0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb传感器断裂原因分析

某力学传感器在出厂检验流程中发生断裂失效,为了确定失效原因,防止此类失效事件再次发生,实验对该传感器的力学性能、金相组织和断口形貌进行了分析,确定了断裂原因。结果表明,传感器的失效模式为氢致延迟开裂,材料中氢含量偏高和开裂位置机加工质量较差是导致传感器发生氢致开裂的主要原因。结合失效原因,提出了改进措施。